Amman, Jordan — In a groundbreaking discovery, archaeologists working near the ancient city of Rihab in northern Jordan have unearthed what is believed to be the oldest known Christian church. Dating back to the 3rd century AD, this subterranean structure offers an unparalleled glimpse into the lives of the first Christian communities who practiced their faith in secret.
The church was discovered beneath the ruins of an even older structure. Researchers found an underground sanctuary with stone benches, a central altar, and intricate mosaics adorned with early Christian symbols such as the ichthys (fish) and the Chi-Rho. Greek inscriptions on the walls include phrases like “Jesus is our savior” and “Peace be upon the faithful,” reflecting the community’s devotion during a time of persecution under Roman rule.
“This discovery is monumental,” said Dr. Sami Haddad, the lead archaeologist. “It confirms that Christian worship was already well-established by the 3rd century, long before the faith was officially recognized by Emperor Constantine.”
Alongside the sanctuary, the team unearthed artifacts such as clay oil lamps, pottery fragments, and a collection of ancient scrolls. These items suggest the church also served as a gathering place for teaching, prayer, and communal meals.
Local authorities, in collaboration with UNESCO, are developing plans to preserve the site and turn it into an international heritage landmark. “This church represents a story of resilience and faith that transcends centuries,” said Jordanian Minister of Culture Lina Abbadi.