Japan’s Most Stunning and Least Visited Island

February 4, 2025

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Welcome to Shikoku, Japan’s best-kept secret island no one talks about – however everybody ought to be. Translating to ‘4 lands,’ Shikoku is the smallest of Japan’s principal islands, but it’s large on magnificence and journey. However don’t count on a bullet practice zipping you across the island as a result of Shikoku prides itself on being essentially the most rugged, distant, and refreshingly under-traveled of Japan’s islands. Fewer roads, fewer crowds – extra attraction.

I first heard of Japan’s Shikoku Island after I had completed the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage and was in search of different hikes to the Camino de Santiago in different nations. The Shikoki 88 Temple Pilgrimage was one of many choices. After I heard about this multi-month Pilgrimage round an obscure island in Japan mountaineering from temple to temple – I used to be instantly intrigued.

Shikoku presents three issues I like essentially the most about journey—it’s off the crushed path, stuffed with cultural alternatives, and has a implausible long-distance mountaineering journey. I knew Shikoku can be on my itinerary the following time I visited Japan!

Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage

The image shows a row of stone statues, each adorned with a small pink bib, standing in a serene, forested area. In front of each statue, there are vases holding green leafy branches, and square containers lined up below, likely used for offerings or ceremonial purposes. The peaceful setting and the care put into dressing and decorating each statue suggest a site of respect or remembrance, possibly linked to a Japanese or Buddhist tradition.

Let’s discuss slightly about what put Shikoku ‘on the map’ for many journey journey people—the 88 Temple Pilgrimage. The 750-mile hike covers numerous landscapes, together with mountains, forests, coastal paths, and roads. It’s certainly a rugged and difficult expertise. It’s believed that Kōbō Daishi (akaKūkai), a Buddhist monk who lived through the early Heian interval, made this journey initially. Kōbō Daishi is credited with founding the Shingon college of Buddhism and is deeply revered in Japan for his teachings and contributions to Japanese tradition.

The route takes you thru Shikoku’s 4 prefectures: Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, and Kochi. The journey by these 4 areas is likened to a symbolic path to enlightenment, with temples 1–23 representing the thought of awakening, 24–39 austerity and self-discipline, 40–65 attaining enlightenment, and 66–88 getting into nirvana. This development mimics Buddha’s path to enlightenment.

Nonetheless, just like the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage, you don’t need to be non secular or Buddhist to hike the path. Anybody can do it for any cause. I needed to hike it to immerse myself in Japan’s tradition, eat fabulous meals, expertise the kindness of strangers, and see stunning landscapes.

The image shows a forest trail winding through tall, densely packed trees, with three hikers walking along the path. The forest is lush with green foliage, creating a peaceful, natural atmosphere, and the hikers appear to be enjoying a serene journey through the woods. The earthy path is marked by wooden steps, enhancing the sense of an organized, scenic hiking route.

Surprisingly, I may by no means carve out two months of time to hike your entire route, but it surely nonetheless remained on my journey want listing. As an alternative, I hiked the Kumano Kodo in Japan—one other pilgrimage that solely took 5 days—a lot simpler to suit into my busy journey schedule.

Easy methods to Expertise the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage

There’s multiple technique to sort out the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage! Whether or not you’re hoofing it the old-school method, cruising alongside on a motorbike, or taking the fashionable method by automotive, the selection is yours. I used to be shocked once I ran into some Japanese pilgrims at one temple, they usually casually talked about they had been doing the entire thing by automotive. However guess what? That’s truly fairly widespread! Most Japanese pilgrims go for the automotive route, whereas 80% of the courageous souls strolling your entire 750 miles are, in truth, foreigners. So whether or not you’re chasing enlightenment on foot or simply road-tripping your method by, Shikoku’s obtained choices for each form of pilgrim.

How one can expertise the perfect of the Shikoku 88 Temple Hike
When you additionally don’t have 2 months to put aside and hike your entire route, you are able to do the ‘better of’ hikes of the Pilgrimage. Oku Japan presents a number of self-guided choices so that you can select from. I even have a reduction code you need to use for those who e-book with them!
While you e-book on their web site, enter the code OTTSWORLD5 within the notes and particular requests area, and they’ll apply a 5% low cost to any of their journeys.
Be taught extra concerning the hike

Iya Valley

Shikoku Island isn’t simply concerning the 88 Temple hike—enter the Iya Valley, Japan’s reply to time journey. Tucked deep within the mountains, this distant slice of paradise is so off the crushed path that even GPS would possibly battle. Count on jaw-dropping pure magnificence, slim river gorges, historical vine bridges, and sizzling springs so stress-free that you just’ll neglect what century you’re in. It’s like stepping 100 years again in time—till your abdomen reminds you you’re on a winding highway that appears like a rollercoaster! The Iya Valley is infamous for its twisty, turny roads, so pack your sense of journey (and perhaps some Dramamine)!

The valley’s inaccessibility led to its use as a hideaway within the late twelfth century for members of the Heike clan. After being defeated, they reportedly fled to Iya Valley, which paved the best way for the primary samurai authorities in Kamakura, close to Tokyo.

There are a number of highlights to see and expertise within the Iya Valley, so make sure to plan one to 2 days there to absorb all the sweetness…and slightly quirkiness!

Learn 8 Locations to Get Off the Overwhelmed Path in Japan

Don’t Miss These 10 Experiences in Shikoku

When you aren’t able to decide to a 60-day hike, you’ll be able to nonetheless go to Shikoku and fill your itinerary with a mixture of distinctive experiences. That is how I visited the island. With Oku Japan’s experience, I organized a multi-day tour to see the perfect of Shikoku, together with a number of the 88 Temple hikes, the Iya Valley, and different particular cultural experiences which you can solely discover on Shikoku Island. Right here’s what I like to recommend.

1. Go to Temple 1 Ryozen-ji

The image showcases Temple 1 Ryozen-ji, a tranquil Japanese temple garden featuring a serene pond with small water fountains and a traditional stone lantern in the center. Surrounding the pond, lush greenery and meticulously arranged plants complement the rustic wooden temple structures with sloped tiled roofs in the background. The scene exudes a peaceful atmosphere, highlighting the harmony between natural and architectural beauty in a traditional Japanese setting. — Temple 1 Ryozen-ji

Even for those who aren’t a hiker, I recommend you continue to study concerning the 88 Temple Pilgrimage by going to the start temple, Ryozen-ji. Right here, you’ll be able to study extra concerning the tradition and spirituality behind the hike and revel in a tranquil temple expertise. Plus – you’ll see a number of pilgrims beginning off on their journey. That is the place they collect their conventional pilgrim clothes, strolling stick, and goshuin e-book to gather temple ‘stamps’ alongside the best way.

2. Get Your Fingers Soiled and Attempt Indigo Dying

The province of Awa is a area with a centuries-old historical past of indigo cultivation and dyeing. Tokushima’s feudal lord, Hachisuka Iemasa, protected and inspired indigo dye manufacturing, which led to Tokushima’s indigo dyeing flourishing and changing into recognized all through Japan and the world.

You’ll have the chance to get ‘hands-on’ and study all concerning the conventional dying technique often known as honaizome dyeing, which has been handed down because the Edo interval. It makes use of pure lye fermentation and is unbelievable to see…and scent!

The image focuses on a person’s hand, stained dark from Indigo dyeing, delicately holding a small green leaf or sprout. The person’s attire is simple and practical, suggesting involvement in agricultural or craft work. The earthy stains on the hand highlight the hands-on, natural work involved in the task.

The image displays a neatly stacked set of fabric rolls, each dyed in various shades of indigo, with textures ranging from solid to subtly patterned. The fabrics appear to be traditional Japanese textiles, possibly for crafting or garment-making, showcasing rich, deep blues and intricate dye techniques. The arrangement emphasizes the artisanal quality and beauty of natural indigo dyeing.

I visited the Sato Awa Indigo Manufacturing facility and met Sato Akito, the Nineteenth-generation (sure…19 generations!) indigo dyer. He not solely took us by your entire means of how the plant is damaged down, fermented, and was indigo dye, however he additionally taught us the way to dye a bandana scarf and put our personal designs on it!

Our completed bandanas had been cute – nonetheless, it was unbelievable (and humbling) to see Sata Akito dying work. His creativity and designs had been exact. I used to be amazed at how he created the designs by dipping the fabric in a vat. He’s well-known for his kimono work.

Be taught extra concerning the Aizome Indigo dyeing expertise

3. Stroll over Kazurabashi Vine Bridge – Iya Valley

Deep within the Iya Valley river gorge, you’ll be able to step again in time and stroll throughout a swinging bridge made completely of vines. Properly,…principally of vines. The bridge represents what it could have been like 800 years in the past after they had been first constructed. Constructed by samurai who fled to Shikoku after the Genpei Battle, 3 of the 13 bridges nonetheless stay over the Iya River.

The image shows a close-up of a traditional vine bridge in iya valley, with thick, twisted vines forming a handrail and woven structure across the bridge. In the background, blurred figures walk carefully across the uneven wooden planks, adding a sense of scale and adventure to the scene. The lush greenery surrounding the bridge hints at a dense forest setting, giving the bridge an ancient, rustic feel.

The image depicts a person standing confidently on a traditional vine bridge suspended over a lush, green forest. The bridge is constructed with thick, intertwined vines and wooden planks, creating a rustic and adventurous atmosphere. The dense trees and misty backdrop enhance the natural, almost mystical setting, suggesting a location deep within a forested area.

For security causes, they added a number of hidden metal cables for stability. So, as you stand on the foot of the bridge, able to cross, be assured that it might look flimsy, however it’s protected! The bridges are rebuilt each 3 years. The vines are collected in autumn, steamed, and twisted into form by hand. It’s an unbelievable web site to see…and stroll throughout. Simply get there early, as traces rapidly begin forming on the ticket sales space!

4. Be Entertained at Ochiai Scarecrow Village – Iya Valley

No, this isn’t a haunted Japanese village, however it’s bizarre. A village of 27 folks and 350 scarecrows is value a go to – proper? Nagoro village is an growing old village that has give you a technique to breathe new ‘life’ into its inhabitants. The ‘new’ inhabitants is life-sized figures made of fabric and full of newspapers.

It was startling to see the life-size ‘scarecrows’ in teams in locals’ yards as we pulled into Nagoro. However once we walked into the outdated elementary college and noticed a whole lot of scarecrows within the fitness center attending promenade, enjoying music as a part of the band, and easily hanging out, it was simply plain bizarre.

The image shows a collection of life-sized, handmade Japanese scarecrows arranged inside a rustic wooden shelter, each dressed in various outfits to resemble people in a small gathering. The figures have distinct yet simple facial features and casual postures, creating an eerie but whimsical atmosphere. A quirky wooden post with eyes, a nose, and attached handles stands to the side, adding to the quirky charm of this unusual scene, possibly part of a rural art installation or cultural display.

The image shows a woman, the creator of the scarecrow village, standing outdoors, with a confident expression and her hand resting on her hip. She wears a black T-shirt with a graphic print and appears relaxed in a rural or workshop setting, with blurred background elements like a metal structure and greenery. Her poised stance suggests pride or contentment in her surroundings.

What began as a technique to preserve the birds from consuming vegetation in her yard has multiplied into a preferred vacationer cease. Tsukimi Ayano began creating the scarecrows after she returned to the village to maintain her father and located it virtually empty. Now, it’s stuffed with scarecrows and curious vacationers!

I had the pleasure of assembly Ayano at her house and seeing one among her works in progress.

5. Keep In a single day at a Temple and Tub in Sacred Waters

Even for those who don’t hike the 88 Temples, you’ll be able to nonetheless spend the evening in a temple and study extra about Japanese spirituality. Temple 6, Anrakuji, presents a really genuine expertise of sleeping on tatami mats (additionally they have rooms with beds) that may be booked by vacationers and pilgrims. A stunning dinner and breakfast are included, and you may even take part in a particular prayer service.

The temple lodging additionally embody an onsen. This sacred spring is claimed to have been found by Kobo Daishi himself! The new spring water, which led to the temple’s development right here, is claimed to be efficient in treating neuralgia, muscle ache, and restoration.

After we had a pleasant soak and scrumptious dinner assembly different pilgrims, I participated in a particular prayer occasion that the monks hosted after dinner.

The image features Temple 6 Anrak on Shikoku Island, a grand golden statue of a Buddha, adorned with a radiant halo and standing in a serene mudra pose, inside an ornately decorated temple hall. Intricate tapestries hang on the walls, and offerings, candles, and decorative items are arranged at the statue's base, creating a reverent and sacred atmosphere. The lighting accentuates the Buddha's peaceful expression and the spiritual ambiance of this worship space.

We honored a beloved one who had handed by writing their title, age and a want on a chunk of wooden. I selected my pal Jane, who handed away from most cancers a number of years in the past. After the monks chanted for quarter-hour, we entered a sacred a part of the temple to the touch the Buddha. Then, we lit a candle, positioned it in a small stream, and watched it float downstream, symbolizing the spirit’s journey to the afterlife. It was a surreal and delightful second, and although Jane by no means made it to Japan, I used to be glad to have her there in spirit for such a particular expertise.

6. Get pleasure from a Kaiseki Meal in Tokushima Metropolis

Is it artwork, or is it meals? In Japan, generally it’s exhausting to inform. One in all my favourite issues about this nation is the meals, and the crown jewel of Japanese delicacies needs to be a kaiseki meal. Get able to be amazed—not simply by the sheer variety of tiny, intricate plates that preserve arriving—however by the mind-blowing freshness and a focus to element in each chunk. Every dish is sort of a masterpiece… that you just get to eat!

Kaiseki is a set-course meal chosen by the chef to spotlight a particular seasonal theme. I went in September, so the autumn harvest meals had been highlighted. It usually begins with appetizers, adopted by sashimi, cooked dishes, a rice course, and eventually, dessert. You will get kaiseki in lots of locations, however in case you are in search of a particular expertise, then go for this stunning meal in Tokushima Metropolis in Shikoku.

The image presents a beautifully arranged Kaiseki Meal served on a bed of ice, featuring fresh slices of fish garnished with edible flowers and a small branch with red leaves. A slice of lime in a blue dish and a bowl of soy sauce accompany the meal, adding color contrast and flavor options. The refined presentation on a dark red tray highlights the elegance and meticulous attention to detail typical of Japanese cuisine.

The image displays an intricate Japanese dining arrangement, a Kaiseki Meal, featuring a small sushi roll, a decorative ceramic container shaped like a white rabbit, and a bamboo cage with small dishes inside, topped with green maple leaves. The setup is placed on a tray with subtle floral designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal. The presentation emphasizes traditional Japanese artistry, blending seasonal elements and playful touches to create a visually delightful dining experience.

We went to Sasanosho – a standard Japanese restaurant in a peaceable setting. We had our personal room and sat on tatami mats to eat – a standard technique to dine in Japan. Every dish at Sasanosho was served by a phenomenal girl in a kimono. The colourful and delicate dishes had been usually served with recent flowers. It is a likelihood to have an genuine Japanese Kaiseki expertise that I hope everybody who visits Japan can have.

Learn Tokyo Off the Overwhelmed Path

7. Day Hike Temple 20 Kakurinji to Temple 21 Tairyuji

In case you are visiting Shikoku, you need to a minimum of attempt one of many iconic hikes alongside the 88 Temple Pilgrimage. You are able to do a day hike between T20 – Kakurinji to T21 Tairyuji and expertise one of the stunning hkes on your entire circuit. Nonetheless – I’ll admit the hike is tougher – in all probability a average to superior stage hike – but it surely’s so value it! Complete distance is 3.5 miles.

Temple 20 Kakurinji is a scenic temple on the prime of Mt. Washigao at 1500 ft. You’ll begin on the distinctive 3 storied pagoda and descend into the forest of big cedar, cypress, and pine bushes, some over 1,000 years outdated. The path down is nicely maintained. You’ll descend all the way down to the river, the place you’ll discover a house with a phenomenal bonsai tree backyard. From there, you’ll cross a bridge and begin climbing steeply alongside a stream to Temple 21 Tairyuji.

The image captures two hikers making their way up to Temple 21 Tairyuji on a forest trail, surrounded by tall, slender trees that create a dense, green canopy. The hikers, equipped with backpacks and hiking poles, ascend a series of rustic wooden steps along a narrow path. The serene setting and the rich greenery convey a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for an immersive nature hike.

The image showcases striking red spider lilies in full bloom, with their delicate, spidery petals and long, slender stamens creating a dramatic, intricate display. The vibrant red color contrasts sharply with the muted background, highlighting the unique shape and vividness of these flowers. Known for their association with autumn in Japan, these flowers add a touch of elegance and mystique to the scene.

Tairyuji Temple, additionally known as the Temple of the Dragon, is filled with intricate carvings and a number of temples. It sits at 2000 ft. and has a particular connection to Kōbō Daishi. On the age of 15, it’s mentioned that he meditated on this summit for 50 days, reciting the Mantra of the Morning Star a million occasions.

When you don’t wish to do the gorgeous however difficult hike, you too can take a gondola as much as Tairyuji Temple and benefit from the historic buildings and huge views.

8. Step as much as the Kotohira Shinto Shrine

Probably the most well-known Shinto shrine on Shikoku Island is the Kotohira Shrine, which sits excessive above the city of Kotohira. Often called the shrine for fishermen, it’s an astonishing constructing that can go away you questioning, ” How did they construct that?”

The shrine itself is gorgeous – but it surely may be greatest recognized for its method. Be ready to climb up 785 stone steps to the principle Kotohira shrine constructing. And 700 extra steps, and also you’ll arrive on the hidden shrine within the forest. The panoramic view from the highest of the Sanuki Plain was definitely worth the climb!

The image captures a group of people walking through a traditional Japanese gate of Kotohira Shrine entrance, with a large fabric banner adorned with circular patterns hanging above. The gateway frames a scenic view of mountains under a cloudy sky in the distance, creating a dramatic contrast between the shaded foreground and the bright, open landscape beyond. The scene evokes a peaceful moment of transition from the structured interior to the expansive natural world outside.

The image shows a steep stone staircase lined with small shops and colorful awnings on both sides, leading upward to Kotohira Shrine under a patchwork of overhead tarps. People are seen walking up the steps, some carrying umbrellas, adding a bustling, yet cozy atmosphere to this narrow, shaded street. The perspective captures the sense of climbing towards a destination amidst a traditional market setting.

Luckily, there are lots of outlets, secondary shrines, fascinating examples of sculpture and structure, and different diversions on the best way, which offer an excuse for a break within the climb.

9. Dance at a Nakano Udon Class

Sanuki udon is a specialty of the Kagawa area. Folks journey from throughout Japan to eat udon in Kotohira. It’s recognized for its firmness and taste, whose secret lies within the number of wheat produced within the space.

Positive – you might simply eat a scrumptious bowl of Sanuki udon, however why not additionally study to make it your self? I like cooking, so the chance to take a Udon cooking class was an important possibility.

I rapidly realized that this wasn’t any typical cooking class—it was a ridiculously enjoyable expertise stuffed with hands-on duties, dancing…sure, dancing…and comradery! I imply they’d this expertise dialed in – with so many social media’ moments’. It felt like I had stepped onto an iconic Japanese recreation present set, and I used to be one of many contestants!

After you end making your dough, you’ll minimize it into noodles, prepare dinner it, and revel in slurping up your scrumptious creation!

A particular word in case you are feeling meals adventurous. After your class, attempt the inexperienced onion soy sauce ice cream you’ll discover everywhere in the streets of Kotohira!

10. Kanamaruza Kabuki Theater Tour

Whereas in Kotohira, go to the Konpira Grand Theatre, a restored Kabuki theatre and the oldest Kabuki theater in Japan. It was initially constructed in 1835 and remains to be in unbelievable situation. Kabuki performs are carried out for one month every year in April. Nonetheless, for those who aren’t visiting in April – you’ll be able to nonetheless stroll by the theater and discover Kanamaruza’s viewers corridor, stage, and dressing rooms. Be sure you try the basement to see the human-powered rotating stage and trapdoors actors use to dramatically enter and exit performances.

A traditional Japanese kabuki theater stage on Shikoku Island with a vibrant yellow and green backdrop featuring a pine tree illustration. The auditorium is adorned with numerous hanging lanterns bearing Japanese symbols and characters, and red lanterns line the seating area. The space exudes a historic and cultural ambiance, perfect for an immersive performance experience.

Easy methods to Go to the Greatest Sights of Shikoku Island

How do you get to Shikoku Island? The simplest technique to journey round Japan is by using their intensive rail community! Experience a bullet practice and take native trains and buses throughout Japan with the Japan Rail Cross. Out there in 7, 14, and 21 days.

As soon as on Shikoku Island, you’ll need to plan your transport to all of those stops. Positive, you might spend hours researching, mapping out routes, and making an attempt to decode the native bus schedules.

Or – and listen to me out – you might simply letthe consultants at Oku Japan deal with the heavy lifting. They’re an area tour firm, virtually legendary in Japan, they usually’ll plan all the pieces when you sit again and benefit from the trip! Oku presents self-guided excursions, small group excursions, and even customized adventures. I went the customized route, and belief me, it included all the perfect stops – no stress required!

Oku Shikoku group excursions

A self-guided itinerary that features a bit extra mountaineering however nonetheless visits many of those websites listed. Shikoku Self-guided 10 days

Both method – I even have a reduction code you need to use for those who e-book with them!
Enter the code OTTSWORLD5 within the notes and particular requests area while you e-book on their web site, they usually provides you with a 5% low cost on any of their journeys.

Whether or not you’re tackling the epic 88 Temple Pilgrimage or getting misplaced (hopefully not actually) within the beautiful Iya Valley, Shikoku provides you a style of Japan that feels untouched by time. With fewer vacationers and extra genuine vibes, this island is the final word hidden gem—so why not be one of many few within the know? It’s the Japan getaway you didn’t know you wanted till now!

Explore Shikoku, Japan’s hidden gem! Discover the 88 Temple Pilgrimage, stunning landscapes, and unique adventures on this off-the-beaten-path island. I've got 10 experiences not to miss!